Water scorpions
Ranatra spp. · Aquatic life
Whole animal · Photo: Jimmy Dee / CC BY-SA
Also called Ranatra, Nepids, Walking stick water bugs
How to identify Water scorpions
- Very long, thin brown body about 1 to 2 inches, like a floating twig
- Front legs folded like a praying mantis for grabbing prey
- Long, paired breathing tube at the tail, as long as the body
- Moves slowly among plants; poor swimmer
Similar species
Floating twigs and land walking sticks that fall in look similar but lack the folded grabbing front legs. Giant water bugs are broad and flat with short tail straps. Water striders stay on top of the surface.
Profile
| Season | Spring through fall; adults overwinter in the water. |
|---|---|
| Starts | Active as water warms in spring |
| Depth | Shallow plant beds near the surface |
| How it spreads or reproduces | Winged adults fly |
| Habitat | Dense plant beds and shallow, warm edges of ponds, marshes and slow streams. |
Why it matters in a lake
Ambush predators of insects, tadpoles and small fish. They can give a painful bite if handled.
Where it is found
- Idaho: Rare
- Oregon: Occasional
- Wyoming: Rare
Classification
| Kingdom | Animalia |
|---|---|
| Phylum | Arthropoda |
| Class | Insecta |
| Order | Hemiptera |
| Family | Nepidae |
| Scientific name | Ranatra spp. |
Need a hand?
Found it in your lake?
Send us a photo and we will identify it and tell you what it means for your lake.
Idaho / Wyoming (208) 501-4531Oregon (541) 280-0596
