Skip to content

Water scorpions

Ranatra spp. · Aquatic life

Water scorpions: Whole animal

Whole animal · Photo: Jimmy Dee / CC BY-SA

NativeAquatic insect

Also called Ranatra, Nepids, Walking stick water bugs

How to identify Water scorpions

  • Very long, thin brown body about 1 to 2 inches, like a floating twig
  • Front legs folded like a praying mantis for grabbing prey
  • Long, paired breathing tube at the tail, as long as the body
  • Moves slowly among plants; poor swimmer

Similar species

Floating twigs and land walking sticks that fall in look similar but lack the folded grabbing front legs. Giant water bugs are broad and flat with short tail straps. Water striders stay on top of the surface.

Profile

SeasonSpring through fall; adults overwinter in the water.
StartsActive as water warms in spring
DepthShallow plant beds near the surface
How it spreads or reproducesWinged adults fly
HabitatDense plant beds and shallow, warm edges of ponds, marshes and slow streams.

Why it matters in a lake

Ambush predators of insects, tadpoles and small fish. They can give a painful bite if handled.

Where it is found

  • Idaho: Rare
  • Oregon: Occasional
  • Wyoming: Rare

Classification

KingdomAnimalia
PhylumArthropoda
ClassInsecta
OrderHemiptera
FamilyNepidae
Scientific nameRanatra spp.

Need a hand?

Found it in your lake?

Send us a photo and we will identify it and tell you what it means for your lake.

Idaho / Wyoming (208) 501-4531Oregon (541) 280-0596