Skip to content

Scapholeberis (surface water flea)

Scapholeberis spp. · Aquatic life

Scapholeberis (surface water flea): Under the microscope

Under the microscope · Photo: Ivan Sinkov / CC BY

NativeCladoceran (water flea)

Also called Scapholeberis kingi, Scapholeberis mucronata

How to identify Scapholeberis (surface water flea)

  • Small water flea about 0.5 to 1 mm
  • Hangs upside down from the underside of the water surface
  • Straight, often dark bottom edge of the shell with short spines at the rear corner
  • Feeds on the surface film

Similar species

Simocephalus hangs on plants rather than the surface; Daphnia swims freely in open water.

Profile

SeasonSummer.
DepthJust under the water surface
How it spreads or reproducesFemales clone themselves through summer; resting eggs in a dark saddle (ephippium) survive drying and freezing and ride on birds, boots and boats
HabitatCalm, sheltered shallows of ponds, marshes and ditches, often among emergent plants.

Why it matters in a lake

A harmless grazer of the surface film in calm, sheltered water.

Where it is found

  • Idaho: Occasional
  • Oregon: Occasional
  • Wyoming: Occasional

Classification

KingdomAnimalia
PhylumArthropoda
ClassBranchiopoda
OrderAnomopoda
FamilyDaphniidae
Scientific nameScapholeberis spp.

Need a hand?

Found it in your lake?

Send us a photo and we will identify it and tell you what it means for your lake.

Idaho / Wyoming (208) 501-4531Oregon (541) 280-0596