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Chlamydomonas

Chlamydomonas spp. · Phytoplankton

Chlamydomonas: Under the microscope

Under the microscope · Photo: CC0

NativePlanktonic algae (in the water)

Also called Green flagellate

How to identify Chlamydomonas

  • Under the microscope: small oval green cells that swim fast with two equal flagella at the front
  • One cup shaped chloroplast, often with a red eyespot
  • In the water: blooms make the water bright green like pea soup without any scum or flakes
  • Common in wastewater lagoons and stock ponds with heavy organic loading

Similar species

Euglena is larger, changes shape and has one long flagellum; Chlorella is similar sized but round and cannot swim.

Profile

SeasonAny time of year; frequent spring blooms and in ponds with manure or wastewater input.
StartsAbout 40 F and up
LightModerate to full sun
DepthThroughout the water column; swims toward light
How it spreads or reproducesCell division and sexual resting cysts
HabitatPonds, lagoons, stock tanks and nutrient rich lakes; also temporary puddles.

Why it matters in a lake

A harmless green that gives water a bright green color. Big blooms show high nutrients and can swing pH and oxygen between day and night.

Where it is found

  • Idaho: Common
  • Oregon: Common
  • Wyoming: Common

Classification

KingdomPlantae
PhylumChlorophyta
ClassChlorophyceae
OrderChlamydomonadales
FamilyChlamydomonadaceae
Scientific nameChlamydomonas spp.

Need a hand?

Want to know what is in your water?

Lab counts of the algae in your lake show what is growing, how much and whether a bloom is coming.

Idaho / Wyoming (208) 501-4531Oregon (541) 280-0596