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Wild mint

Mentha canadensis · Aquatic plants

Wild mint: Whole plant

Whole plant · Photo: aarongunnar / CC BY

NativeShoreline

Also called American wild mint, Mentha arvensis, Field mint

How to identify Wild mint

  • Square stems with opposite, toothed leaves
  • Strong mint smell when crushed
  • Small pale purple to white flowers in rings at the leaf joints, not at the stem tip
  • 6 to 24 inches tall

Similar plants

Escaped spearmint and peppermint carry their flowers in spikes at the stem tips; water horehound has similar flower rings but no mint smell.

Growth profile

Growing seasonComes up in late spring, flowers July to September and dies back to rhizomes in fall.
Starts growingLate spring
LightFull sun to part shade
DepthMoist banks to a few inches of water
How it spreadsRhizomes and seeds
HabitatWet meadows, pond and stream margins, ditches and marsh edges.

Why it matters in a lake

A common native mint along pond and ditch edges. Harmless and good for pollinators.

Where it is found

  • Idaho: Common
  • Oregon: Common
  • Wyoming: Common

Classification

KingdomPlantae
PhylumTracheophyta
ClassMagnoliopsida
OrderLamiales
FamilyLamiaceae
Scientific nameMentha canadensis

Need a hand?

Is it taking over your lake?

We identify what is growing, map how much of it there is and build a control plan that targets it without harming the rest of the lake.

Idaho / Wyoming (208) 501-4531Oregon (541) 280-0596