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Widgeon grass

Ruppia cirrhosa · Aquatic plants

Widgeon grass: A stand of it

A stand of it · Photo: Brandon Corder / CC BY

NativeSubmerged

Also called Ditch grass, Ruppia maritima, Spiral ditchgrass

How to identify Widgeon grass

  • Threadlike leaves with swollen sheathing bases
  • Flower stalks that coil into a spiral after flowering
  • Small, pear shaped fruits on long stalks
  • Grows in salty or alkaline water

Similar plants

Sago pondweed has a similar look but its fruits are not on coiled stalks and its leaf sheaths are not swollen.

Growth profile

Growing seasonStarts growing in spring as water warms, flowers and fruits from June to August, and dies back in fall, overwintering as seed and rhizomes.
Starts growingAbout 55 F water
LightTolerates some turbidity
DepthA few inches to 6 feet
How it spreadsSeeds and rhizomes
HabitatSaline and alkaline lakes, playas, marsh ponds and salty ditches over mud.

Why it matters in a lake

One of the few plants that thrives in salty and alkaline water. Its seeds and foliage are a very important waterfowl food.

Where it is found

  • Idaho: Occasional
  • Oregon: Occasional
  • Wyoming: Occasional

Classification

KingdomPlantae
PhylumTracheophyta
ClassMagnoliopsida
OrderAlismatales
FamilyRuppiaceae
Scientific nameRuppia cirrhosa

Need a hand?

Is it taking over your lake?

We identify what is growing, map how much of it there is and build a control plan that targets it without harming the rest of the lake.

Idaho / Wyoming (208) 501-4531Oregon (541) 280-0596