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Small ramshorn snails (Gyraulus)

Gyraulus spp. · Aquatic life

Small ramshorn snails (Gyraulus): Whole animal

Whole animal · Photo: Михаил Языков / CC BY

NativeMollusk (mussel, clam, snail)

Also called Gyraulus, Ash gyro, Flexed gyro, Disc gyro

How to identify Small ramshorn snails (Gyraulus)

  • Tiny flat coiled shell, usually under 1/4 inch across
  • Few whorls that widen quickly; outer edge rounded, not sharply keeled
  • Thin, light tan to gray, often slightly see through
  • No trapdoor (operculum); long thin tentacles

Similar species

Larger ramshorn snails (Planorbella and Helisoma) grow to about 1 inch and have thick, tightly packed whorls. Keeled ramshorns (Promenetus) have a sharp edge around the shell. Valve snails have a trapdoor.

Profile

SeasonPresent all year; numbers build in summer.
StartsBreed as water warms in spring and summer
DepthShallow plant beds
How it spreads or reproducesEggs on plants; carried on plants, birds and equipment
HabitatPlant beds, algae mats and bottom debris of ponds, lakes, marshes, ditches and slow streams.

Why it matters in a lake

Common, harmless grazers of algae and fish food. They can serve as hosts for some trematode parasites.

Where it is found

  • Idaho: Common
  • Oregon: Common
  • Wyoming: Common

Classification

KingdomAnimalia
PhylumMollusca
ClassGastropoda
OrderHygrophila
FamilyPlanorbidae
Scientific nameGyraulus spp.

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Idaho / Wyoming (208) 501-4531Oregon (541) 280-0596