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Bulbous rush

Juncus bulbosus · Aquatic plants

Bulbous rush: Whole plant

Whole plant · Photo: Thomas Gyselinck / CC BY

IntroducedEmergent

Also called Bulbous rush (aquatic form), Juncus bulbosus

How to identify Bulbous rush

  • Fine, threadlike leaves in tufts
  • Often fully submersed and reddish
  • Swollen bulb like stem base
  • Small flower heads that sprout plantlets

Similar plants

Needle spikerush has unjointed stems and no swollen base; quillworts have stiff hollow leaves.

Growth profile

Growing seasonGrows from spring through fall and can stay green underwater all year.
Starts growingCool water, about 45 F
LightTolerates moderate light
DepthShoreline to about 10 feet of water
How it spreadsSeeds, plantlets from flower heads and stem fragments
HabitatSoft water lakes and ponds with acidic, low nutrient water.

Why it matters in a lake

Non native in the region. Elsewhere it has formed dense underwater mats in soft water lakes.

Where it is found

  • Idaho: Not recorded
  • Oregon: Rare
  • Wyoming: Not recorded

Classification

KingdomPlantae
PhylumTracheophyta
ClassMagnoliopsida
OrderPoales
FamilyJuncaceae
Scientific nameJuncus bulbosus

Need a hand?

Is it taking over your lake?

We identify what is growing, map how much of it there is and build a control plan that targets it without harming the rest of the lake.

Idaho / Wyoming (208) 501-4531Oregon (541) 280-0596